Cristel Chandre Centre de Physique Théorique
Phone:
+33 (0) 4 91 26 95 22 email: chandre@cpt.univ-mrs.fr |
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| NEWS: publication of Strong field double ionization: The phase space perspective, Physical Review Letters 102, 173002 (2009) |
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Bibliographical information |
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Research |
Strong field double ionization
One
of the most striking surprises of recent years in intense laser-matter
interactions has come from multiple ionization by intense short laser
pulses: Correlated (nonsequential) double ionization rates were found
to be several orders of magnitude higher than the uncorrelated
sequential
mechanism allows. This discrepancy has made the
characteristic ‘‘knee’’ shape in the double ionization yield versus
intensity plot into one of the most dramatic manifestations of
electron-electron correlation in nature. We investigate the nonlinear
dynamics of these systems and relate the qualitative changes observed
in the double ionization probability versus intensity plots to phase
space structures and their bifurcations. In this way, we identify the
phase space structures that regulate atomic double ionization in strong
ultrashort laser pulses.
Control of Hamiltonian chaos
Controlling chaotic transport is a key challenge in many branches of physics like particle accelerator physics, free electron lasers or magnetically confined fusion plasmas. One way to control transport would be that of reducing or suppressing chaos. Most of the methods for controlling chaotic systems is done by tilting targeted trajectories. However, for many body experiments like the magnetic confinement of a plasma or the control of turbulent flows, such methods are hopeless due to the high number of trajectories to deal with simultaneously. For these systems, it is desirable to control transport properties without significantly altering the original system under investigation nor its overall chaotic structure. Here we focus on a different strategy which aims at modifying the phase space structures by adding a small apt perturbation or by tuning appropriately the parameters.
Renormalization
for the analysis of stability in Hamiltonian flows
(abstract
of Physics Reports, vol. 365, Issue 1, 2002)
We study the stability of Hamiltonian systems in classical mechanics with two degrees of freedom by renormalization-group methods. One of the key mechanisms of the transition to chaos is the break-up of invariant tori, which plays an essential role in the large scale and long term behavior. The aim is to determine the threshold of break-up of invariant tori and its mechanism. The idea is to construct a renormalization transformation as a canonical change of coordinates, which deals with the dominant resonances leading to qualitative changes in the dynamics. Numerical results show that this transformation is an efficient tool for the determination of the threshold of the break-up of invariant tori for Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom. The analysis of this transformation indicates that the break-up of invariant tori is a universal mechanism. The properties of invariant tori are described by the renormalization flow. A trivial attractive set of the renormalization transformation characterizes the Hamiltonians that have a smooth invariant torus. The set of Hamiltonians that have a non-smooth invariant torus is a fractal surface. This critical surface is the stable manifold of a single strange set encompassing all irrational frequencies. This hyperbolic strange set characterizes the Hamiltonians that have an invariant torus at the threshold of the break-up. From the critical strange set, one can deduce the critical properties of the tori (self-similarity, universality classes).
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Publications |
Chaos,
Complexity and Transport (World Scientific,
Singapore, 2008) 
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Download |
Useful routines: nrutil.c and nrutil.h modified from Numerical Recipes (include a definition for tensors in double precision, and 4tensor)
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Links |
Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
Chaos, Complexity and Transport: Theory and Applications – June 4-8, 2007 – Le Pharo, Marseille, France.
Chaos Book
HSCoPP'04 - October 21-23, 2004 - Fréjus
ILLUMINYATING ATOMS AND MOLECULES -- MAY 19, 2006
Symposium IlLUMINYating 2008 - October 1st, 2008 - Centre de Physique Théorique de Marseille
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