MERCREDI 18 NOVEMBRE 2009 14 heures Salle Séminaire 5 Centre de Physique Théorique Marseille-Luminy Mikhail Babich Institut Euler, St Petersburg, Russie Title: Projective Structure of the Painlevé equations Abstract: The talk is devoted to the equivalence problem for the Painlev\'e equations. I will talk about the Theory of Invariants of the ODE's, and about the difficulties that arise when the theory is applied to the Painlev\'e equations. To avoid the obstacle we consider the E. Cartan's theory of the Spaces with the Normal Projective Connection. The application of the theory to the Painlev\'e equations makes possible to define a nice geometrical object --- the surfaces, immersed to P^3 in a special way. The equivalence class of equations transformable to a Painleve equation uniquelly corresponds to such a surface.