MERCREDI 23 FEVRIER 2011 15 heures (Attention: horaire inhabituel!) Salle Séminaire 5 Centre de Physique Théorique Marseille-Luminy Séminaire d'Intérêt Général: Christian Marinoni CPT Title: A measure of the universe with a compass and a straightedge Abstract: How can we extract information about the geometry of the universe using only a compass and a straightedge? How do we probe the coherence of General Relativity in the low-curvature large-scale regime? What does the universe looks like to an "extraterrestrial" distant observer? and how will it look in the distant future? Current methods and answers will be reviewed and will serve as a frame for discussing the solution that we have recently worked out to an old cosmological problem posed by Alcock & Paczynski thirty years ago: is it possible to fix the constitutive parameters of the Friedmann equations in a purely geometric, model independent way? I will present our recipe and show that the propose formalism provides the most competitive constraints to date on the abundance and nature of the component that is causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate.