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Geometry, Physics and Symmetries

Group “Fundamental Interactions”

Geometry, Physics and Symmetries Our activities concern the mathematical description of physical laws, in particular those governing the fundamental interactions. The necessary tools are geometric, algebraic, combinatorial, or analytical in nature. Some problems lead to the emergence of new mathematical structures and require specific study. Others have immediate physical applications.

The laws of nature, at the classical level, are naturally expressed in geometric terms (the notion of a connection on a fiber bundle, for example, appears both in the formulation of the laws of gravitation and in those of the strong or electroweak interactions), and the symmetries of physics are described by constructions arising from group theory, in particular representation theory. Finally, it is well known that mechanics itself uses geometry—especially symplectic geometry—for its own formulation. At the quantum level, all these mathematical concepts must be generalized. Thus, approaches to quantum gravity using noncommutative geometry replace space-time (in fact the algebra of functions defined on it) with a noncommutative algebra, and many developments in quantum field theory use generalizations of the concept of a group: supersymmetric theories use Lie superalgebras, and conformal field theory, as well as string theory and integrable systems, relies on concepts from affine algebras and quantum groups. Our activities are focused on these themes.

Team's directory

IOCHUM Bruno

Research teacher emeritus

+33.4.91.26.97.95

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KRAJEWSKI Thomas

Research teacher

+33.4.91.26.95.53

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LAZZARINI Serge

Research teacher

Team leader « Geometry, Physics, and Symmetries »

+33.4.91.26.97.94

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MASSON Thierry

Researcher

+33.4.91.26.97.96

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OGIEVETSKY Oleg

Research teacher emeritus

+33.4.91.26.95.33

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PORTELA Leandre

Ph.D.

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TRIAY Roland

Research teacher emeritus

+33.4.91.26.95.19

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USALA Louis

Ph.D.

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Team's publications

Conformal embeddings and quantum graphs with self-fusion

Robert Coquereaux

São Paulo Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 2009, 3 (1), pp.239-262

HAL

Journal articles


On the projective geometry of the supercircle: a unified construction of the super cross-ratio and Schwarzian derivative

Jean-Philippe Michel, Christian Duval

International Mathematics Research Notices, 2008, 2008, pp.rnn054. (10.1093/imrn/rnn054)

Journal articles


Finsler Spinoptics

Christian Duval

Communications in Mathematical Physics, 2008, 283, pp.701-727

Journal articles


From conformal embeddings to quantum symmetries: an exceptional SU(4) example

Robert Coquereaux, Gil Schieber

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2008, 103, pp.012006

Journal articles


Spectral action in noncommutative geometry: An example

B Iochum

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2008, 103, pp.012019. (10.1088/1742-6596/103/1/012019)

Journal articles


Geometrical Spinoptics and the Optical Hall Effect

Christian Duval, Zalan Horvath, Peter Horvathy

Journal of Geometry and Physics, 2007, 57

Journal articles


Seesaw and noncommutative geometry

J. -H. Jureit, Thomas Krajewski, Thomas Schucker, Christoph Stephan

Physics Letters B, 2007, B654, pp.127-132

Journal articles


Quantum integrability of quadratic Killing tensors

Christian Duval, Galliano Valent

Journal of Mathematical Physics, 2005, 46, pp.053516. (10.1063/1.1899986)

Journal articles


Equation of motion for N = 4 supergravity with antisymmetric tensor from its geometric description in central charge superspace

Sébastien Gurrieri, Annamaria Kiss

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2002, 2002 (02), pp.040-040. (10.1088/1126-6708/2002/02/040)

Journal articles


Singular and nonsingular eigenvectors for the Gaudin model

Daniela Garajeu, Annamaria Kiss

Journal of Mathematical Physics, 2001, 42 (8), pp.3497-3516. (10.1063/1.1379750)

Journal articles