XIème Ecole de Cosmologie
17 - 22 septembre 2012 IESC, Cargèse
Lentilles gravitationnelles
leur impact dans l’étude des galaxie et la cosmologie

Weak lensing: techniques and cosmological applications
(A Survey of Cosmological Weak Lensing)

David BACON
Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation (ICG)

Chapitres

  1. Lensing basics
    1. Geometrical optics
    2. Lensing geometry
    3. Lensing derivation from General Relativity
    4. Common quantities in gravitational lensing: bend angle, lensing potential, Jacobian, shear, convergence
  2. From catalogues to statistics
    1. E and B modes
    2. Correlation functions and power spectra
    3. Aperture mass
    4. Tomography
    5. Methods for making density maps (2D and 3D)
    6. Intrinsic alignments.

Résumé

In this course, taught jointly between David Bacon and Tom Kitching, we will survey the vibrant field of cosmological weak lensing. After introducing the basic concepts of gravitational lensing in a GR framework, we will take the class on a journey through the process of using weak lensing to constrain cosmology. We will follow the photons from distant galaxies, consider the effect of atmosphere and telescope, and discuss how to measure the distorted shapes of the galaxy images on our detectors. We will then show how to use the shape information to obtain statistical quantities (e.g. the shear correlation function) relevant to cosmology. We will explain the cosmological dependence of these statistics, and show the prospects for constraining cosmological parameters with forthcoming surveys.

Bibliographie

  • For general reviews
  • For GR derivations
  • For accessible introductions to shape measurement
    • "Handbook for the GREAT08 Challenge: An image analysis competition for cosmological lensing"
      Bridle et al. (2008), Annals of Applied Statistics 2009, Vol. 3, No. 1, 6-37,  http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/0802.1214
    • "Gravitational Lensing Accuracy Testing 2010 (GREAT10) Challenge Handbook"
      Kitching et al. (2011), Annals of Applied Statistics 2011, Vol. 5, No. 3, 2231-2263,  http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/1009.0779

Programme