XIème Ecole de Cosmologie
17 - 22 septembre 2012 IESC, Cargèse
Lentilles gravitationnelles
leur impact dans l’étude des galaxie et la cosmologie

Weak Lensing and dark energy
(A Survey of Cosmological Weak Lensing)

Tom KITCHING
Institute for Astronomy (IfA) - University of Edinburgh

Chapitres

  1. From galaxies to catalogues.
  1. Noise and systematic effects : point spread function, camera distortion, effect of pixels
  2. Measuring weak shear: ellipticity,moments, Kaiser-Squires-Broadhurst method
  3. STEP/GREAT and MDM measurement challenge
  4. New shape measurement methods
  5. Remaining problems in measurement methods
  1.  From statistics to physics
  1. Theoretical correlation function predictions from theory
  2. Growth factor, geometrical kernel and matter power spectrum dependence
  3. Dependence on Dark Energy and modifications to gravity
  4. Fisher forecasts : MCMC
  5. Prospects for Dark Energy projects

Résumé

In this course, taught jointly between David Bacon and Tom Kitching, we will survey the vibrant field of cosmological weak lensing. After introducing the basic concepts of gravitational lensing in a GR framework, we will take the class on a journey through the process of using weak lensing to constrain cosmology. We will follow the photons from distant galaxies, consider the effect of atmosphere and telescope, and discuss how to measure the distorted shapes of the galaxy images on our detectors. We will then show how to use the shape information to obtain statistical quantities (e.g. the shear correlation function) relevant to cosmology. We will explain the cosmological dependence of these statistics, and show the prospects for constraining cosmological parameters with forthcoming surveys.

Bibliography

Programme