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Geometry, Physics and Symmetries

Group “Fundamental Interactions”

Geometry, Physics and Symmetries Our activities concern the mathematical description of physical laws, in particular those governing the fundamental interactions. The necessary tools are geometric, algebraic, combinatorial, or analytical in nature. Some problems lead to the emergence of new mathematical structures and require specific study. Others have immediate physical applications.

The laws of nature, at the classical level, are naturally expressed in geometric terms (the notion of a connection on a fiber bundle, for example, appears both in the formulation of the laws of gravitation and in those of the strong or electroweak interactions), and the symmetries of physics are described by constructions arising from group theory, in particular representation theory. Finally, it is well known that mechanics itself uses geometry—especially symplectic geometry—for its own formulation. At the quantum level, all these mathematical concepts must be generalized. Thus, approaches to quantum gravity using noncommutative geometry replace space-time (in fact the algebra of functions defined on it) with a noncommutative algebra, and many developments in quantum field theory use generalizations of the concept of a group: supersymmetric theories use Lie superalgebras, and conformal field theory, as well as string theory and integrable systems, relies on concepts from affine algebras and quantum groups. Our activities are focused on these themes.

Team's directory

IOCHUM Bruno

Research teacher emeritus

+33.4.91.26.97.95

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KRAJEWSKI Thomas

Research teacher

+33.4.91.26.95.53

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LAZZARINI Serge

Research teacher

Team leader « Geometry, Physics, and Symmetries »

+33.4.91.26.97.94

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MASSON Thierry

Researcher

+33.4.91.26.97.96

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OGIEVETSKY Oleg

Research teacher emeritus

+33.4.91.26.95.33

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PORTELA Leandre

Ph.D.

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TRIAY Roland

Research teacher emeritus

+33.4.91.26.95.19

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USALA Louis

Ph.D.

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Team's publications

Analyticity results for the cumulants in a random matrix model

Razvan Gurau, Thomas Krajewski

Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré (D) Combinatorics, Physics and their Interactions, 2015, 2 (2), pp.169-228. (10.4171/AIHPD/17)

Journal articles


Residual Weyl symmetry out of conformal geometry and its BRST structure

François Jordan, Serge Lazzarini, Thierry Masson

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2015, 09, pp.195. (10.1007/JHEP09(2015)195)

Journal articles


The history of the universe is an elliptic curve

Robert Coquereaux

2014

Preprint, Working paper


Reduction of gauge symmetries: a new geometrical approach

Jordan Francois

Mathematical Physics [math-ph]. Aix-Marseille Université, 2014. English. (NNT : )

HAL

Thesis


On the cosmological constant: its identification as renormalization group invariant scale corresponding to a gravitational condensate

Reiko Toriumi, Herbert W. Hamber

Frontiers of Fundamental Physics 14 - FFP14, Jul 2014, Marseille, France

HAL

Conference papers


Lemaitre's Big Bang

Jean-Pierre Luminet

Frontiers of Fundamental Physics (FFP14), Jul 2014, Marseille, France. pp.214

Conference papers


Fusion procedure for cyclotomic Hecke algebras

L. Poulain d'Andecy, O. Ogievetsky

Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry : Methods and Applications, 2014, pp.13

HAL

Journal articles


Chiral fermions as classical massless spinning particles

Christian Duval, P. A. Horvathy

2014

Preprint, Working paper


Idempotents for Birman–Murakami–Wenzl algebras and reflection equation

A. Isaev, A. Molev, O. Ogievetsky

Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 2014, pp.25

HAL

Journal articles


Fusion procedure for Coxeter groups of type B and complex reflections groups G(m,1,n)

L. Poulain d'Andecy, O. Ogievetsky

Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 2014, pp.13

HAL

Journal articles