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Geometry, Physics and Symmetries

Group “Fundamental Interactions”

Geometry, Physics and Symmetries Our activities concern the mathematical description of physical laws, in particular those governing the fundamental interactions. The necessary tools are geometric, algebraic, combinatorial, or analytical in nature. Some problems lead to the emergence of new mathematical structures and require specific study. Others have immediate physical applications.

The laws of nature, at the classical level, are naturally expressed in geometric terms (the notion of a connection on a fiber bundle, for example, appears both in the formulation of the laws of gravitation and in those of the strong or electroweak interactions), and the symmetries of physics are described by constructions arising from group theory, in particular representation theory. Finally, it is well known that mechanics itself uses geometry—especially symplectic geometry—for its own formulation. At the quantum level, all these mathematical concepts must be generalized. Thus, approaches to quantum gravity using noncommutative geometry replace space-time (in fact the algebra of functions defined on it) with a noncommutative algebra, and many developments in quantum field theory use generalizations of the concept of a group: supersymmetric theories use Lie superalgebras, and conformal field theory, as well as string theory and integrable systems, relies on concepts from affine algebras and quantum groups. Our activities are focused on these themes.

Team's directory

IOCHUM Bruno

Research teacher emeritus

+33.4.91.26.97.95

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KRAJEWSKI Thomas

Research teacher

+33.4.91.26.95.53

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LAZZARINI Serge

Research teacher

Team leader « Geometry, Physics, and Symmetries »

+33.4.91.26.97.94

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MASSON Thierry

Researcher

+33.4.91.26.97.96

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OGIEVETSKY Oleg

Research teacher emeritus

+33.4.91.26.95.33

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PORTELA Leandre

Ph.D.

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TRIAY Roland

Research teacher emeritus

+33.4.91.26.95.19

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USALA Louis

Ph.D.

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Team's publications

Combinatorial Hopf algebraic description of the multiscale renormalization in quantum field theory

Thomas Krajewski, Vincent Rivasseau, Adrian Tanasa

Seminaire Lotharingien de Combinatoire, 2014, 70, pp.B70c

Journal articles


Conjugation properties of tensor product multiplicities

Robert Coquereaux, Jean-Bernard Zuber

Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2014, 47, pp.455202. (10.1088/1751-8113/47/45/455202)

Journal articles


Polchinski's equation for group field theory

Thomas Krajewski, Reiko Toriumi

Fortschritte der Physik / Progress of Physics, 2014, 62 pp.855-862. (10.1002/prop.201400043)

Journal articles


Gauge field theories: various mathematical approaches

François Jordan, Lazzarini Serge, Masson Thierry

Eckstein, Michal; Heller, Michael; Szybka, Sebastian J. Mathematical Structures of the Universe, Copernicus Center Press, 2014, 978-83-7886-107-2

Book Section


Conformal Carroll groups

Christian Duval, G. W. Gibbons, P. A. Horvathy

Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2014, 47 (33), pp.335204. (10.1088/1751-8113/47/33/335204)

Journal articles


Proceedings, 14th International Symposium Frontiers of Fundamental Physics (FFP14): Marseille, France, July 15-18, 2014

Eric Kajfasz, Thierry Masson, Roland Triay

Kajfasz, Eric; Masson, Thierry; Triay, Roland. Frontiers of Fundamental Physics 14, Jul 2014, Marseille, France. PoS, 2014

HAL

Unknown type


Polarized Spinoptics and Symplectic Physics

Christian Duval

2013

Preprint, Working paper


Alternating subgroups of Coxeter groups and their spinor extensions

O. V. Ogievetsky, L. Poulain d'Andecy

Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 2013, 217 (11), pp.2198-2211. (10.1016/j.jpaa.2013.02.007)

Journal articles


Gauge theories and generalized connections on transitive Lie algebroids

Cédric Fournel

Mathematical Physics [math-ph]. Aix-Marseille Université, 2013. English. (NNT : )

HAL

Thesis


Explicit metrics for a class of two-dimensional cubically superintegrable systems

Galliano Valent, Christian Duval, Vsevolod Shevchishin

Finite dimensional integrable systems: on the crossroad of algebra, geometry and physics, Jul 2013, Marseille, France. pp.354-372, (10.1016/j.geomphys.2014.08.004)

Conference papers