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Geometry, Physics and Symmetries

Group “Fundamental Interactions”

Geometry, Physics and Symmetries Our activities concern the mathematical description of physical laws, in particular those governing the fundamental interactions. The necessary tools are geometric, algebraic, combinatorial, or analytical in nature. Some problems lead to the emergence of new mathematical structures and require specific study. Others have immediate physical applications.

The laws of nature, at the classical level, are naturally expressed in geometric terms (the notion of a connection on a fiber bundle, for example, appears both in the formulation of the laws of gravitation and in those of the strong or electroweak interactions), and the symmetries of physics are described by constructions arising from group theory, in particular representation theory. Finally, it is well known that mechanics itself uses geometry—especially symplectic geometry—for its own formulation. At the quantum level, all these mathematical concepts must be generalized. Thus, approaches to quantum gravity using noncommutative geometry replace space-time (in fact the algebra of functions defined on it) with a noncommutative algebra, and many developments in quantum field theory use generalizations of the concept of a group: supersymmetric theories use Lie superalgebras, and conformal field theory, as well as string theory and integrable systems, relies on concepts from affine algebras and quantum groups. Our activities are focused on these themes.

Team's directory

IOCHUM Bruno

Research teacher emeritus

+33.4.91.26.97.95

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KRAJEWSKI Thomas

Research teacher

+33.4.91.26.95.53

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LAZZARINI Serge

Research teacher

Team leader « Geometry, Physics, and Symmetries »

+33.4.91.26.97.94

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MASSON Thierry

Researcher

+33.4.91.26.97.96

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OGIEVETSKY Oleg

Research teacher emeritus

+33.4.91.26.95.33

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PORTELA Leandre

Ph.D.

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TRIAY Roland

Research teacher emeritus

+33.4.91.26.95.19

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USALA Louis

Ph.D.

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Team's publications

A Renormalisation Group Approach to the Universality of Wigner’s Semicircle Law for Random Matrices with Dependent Entries

Thomas Krajewski

Advances in High Energy Physics, 2017, 2017, pp.4098720. (10.1155/2017/4098720)

Journal articles


Gravitational birefringence of light in Robertson-Walker cosmologies

Christian Duval, T. Schücker

Physical Review D, 2017, 96 (4), pp.043517. (10.1103/PhysRevD.96.043517)

Journal articles


Rings of h-deformed differential operators

B Herlemont, O Ogievetsky

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 2017, 192 (2), pp.1218-1229. (10.1134/S0040577917080104)

Journal articles


Examples of infinite direct sums of spectral triples

Kevin Falk

Journal of Geometry and Physics, 2017, 112, pp.240 - 251. (10.1016/j.geomphys.2016.10.019)

Journal articles


Wigner law for matrices with dependent entries—a perturbative approach

T. Krajewski, Adrian Tanasa, Dinh Long Vu

Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2017, 50 (16), pp.16LT02. (10.1088/1751-8121/aa64ae)

Journal articles


Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Field Theory : A volume dedicated to the Memory of Raymond Stora

Serge Lazzarini, Thuillier Frank, Hubert Saleur, Laurent Baulieu, Carlo M Becchi

Elsevier. , 912, pp.1-484, 2016, Nuclear Physics B

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Book


Duality and helicity: a symplectic viewpoint

M Elbistan, Christian Duval, Peter A. Horvathy, P. -M. Zhang

Physics Letters B, 2016, 761, pp.265-268. (10.1016/j.physletb.2016.08.041)

Journal articles


A Note on Weyl invariance in gravity and the Wess-Zumino functional

Serge Lazzarini, Jérémy Attard

Nuclear Physics B, 2016, Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Field Theory: A volume dedicated to the Memory of Raymond Stora, 912, pp.289-304. (10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2016.07.016)

Journal articles


Jean-Pierre Luminet - La forme de l'espace, des trous noirs au multivers

Jean-Pierre Luminet, Fanny Bastien, Pauline Martinet

2016

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Video


On some properties of SU(3) fusion coefficients

Robert Coquereaux, Jean-Bernard Zuber

Nuclear Physics B, 2016, Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Field Theory: A volume dedicated to the Memory of Raymond Stora., 912, pp.119-150. (10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2016.05.029)

Journal articles